Macroeconomics
Definition and Scope of Macroeconomics23Circular Flow of Income25Measurement of Macroeconomic Variables26Gross Domestic Product (GDP)22Components of GDP28GDP Deflator and Real GDP26Determinants of Economic Growth26Types of Unemployment29Consequences of Unemployment30Measuring Inflation29Causes of Inflation25Monetary Policy Tools25Government Spending and Taxation31Automatic Stabilizers26Fiscal Policy in Practice26Benefits and Costs of International Trade29Exchange Rates and Balance of Payments23International Monetary System26
Econometrics
What is Econometrics?22Types of Economic Data28Econometric Models23Measures of Central Tendency23Measures of Dispersion26Graphical Representation of Data24Basic Concepts of Probability25Discrete Probability Distributions23Continuous Probability Distributions22Null and Alternative Hypotheses30Test Statistics29Hypothesis Testing Procedures31Simple Linear Regression25Multiple Linear Regression23Model Diagnostics and Specification22Stationarity and Time Series Models26Forecasting Time Series22Seasonality and Trend Analysis22Types of Panel Data31Panel Data Regression Models24Applications of Panel Data Analysis24
Economic History
The Meaning and Scope of Economic History23Sources and Methods in Economic History24The Pre-Industrial Economy24The Origins of the Industrial Revolution23The Spread of Industrialization24The Impact of Industrialization26The Great Depression and the New Deal25World War II and the Postwar Boom24The Global Economy24
International Economics
Definition and Scope of International Economics31Theories of International Trade24Trade Policy24Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments29International Monetary Cooperation25International Financial Markets24Economic Growth and Development23International Trade and Development24Foreign Direct Investment and Development27Globalization and Inequality25Climate Change and International Cooperation26The Future of International Economic Relations25
Public Economics
Definition and Scope of Public Economics27Market Failure and Government Intervention27Public Goods and Externalities29Principles of Taxation29Types of Taxes31Tax Incidence and Efficiency27Role of Government in Public Expenditure27Types of Public Goods28Efficiency in Public Expenditure27Government Borrowing and Public Debt27Fiscal Policy and Economic Stabilization26Sustainability of Public Debt23Introduction to Public Choice Theory30Voting and Social Choice24Political Economy of Public Policy26
Development Economics
Definition and Scope of Development Economics22Measurement of Economic Development28Theories of Economic Development27Sources of Economic Growth29Role of Government in Economic Growth24Challenges to Economic Growth30Measurement and Causes of Poverty22Strategies for Poverty Reduction31Income Inequality and its Consequences27Concept and Measurement of Human Development25Education and Health in Development29Gender and Development25Foreign Aid and Development19Trade and Development26Sustainable Development28
Economic Theory
Introduction to Microeconomics28Consumer Theory29Producer Theory26Market Structures28Welfare Economics26Introduction to Macroeconomics26Monetary Policy25Fiscal Policy22Economic Growth23International Economics30Introduction to Econometrics22Regression Analysis24Time Series Analysis25Panel Data Analysis21Causal Inference25
Independent Study
Introduction to Microeconomics24Consumer Behavior25Producer Behavior30Market Equilibrium30Introduction to Macroeconomics24Fiscal Policy30Monetary Policy25Economic Growth25Introduction to Econometrics26Regression Analysis24Time Series Analysis29Panel Data Analysis25Introduction to International Economics23Balance of Payments29International Trade Theory30International Finance27